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Luke (Lukáš) of Prague (Czech: ''Lukáš Pražský'', d. December 11, 1528) was a theologian of the Unitas Fratrum. Luke of Prague was born in Prague in the late 1450s and grew up in Prague.〔C. Daniel Crews, Faith Love Hope: A History of the Unitas Fratrum (Winston-Salem: Moravian Archives, 2008), 134.〕 He attended University of Prague where he studied the standard church fathers and medieval teachers but was also exposed to the writings of Petr Chelčický.〔Rudolf Říčan, The History of the Unity of Brethren, trans. C. Daniel Crews (Bethlehem, Pa.: Department of Publications and Communications, Moravian Church, Northern Province, 1992), 49.〕 He graduated from the University of Prague on October 2, 1481.〔C. Daniel Crews, “Luke of Prague: Theologian of the Unity.” The Hinge: A Journal of Christian Thought for the Moravian Church 12, no. 3 (2005): 23.〕 Luke encountered the Unitas Fratrum around the time he graduated from University and after reading some their writings and meeting with members in Litomyšl, decided to accept their basic principles and become a member.〔Říčan, History of the Unity, 50.〕 Around the time that Luke joined the Unitas Fratrum, the “seclusionary and narrow views” of the early members of the Unity were being challenged by views that “were not so completely terrified of any involvement in the outside world.”〔Crews, “Luke of Prague,” 24.〕 During this difficult time, Luke and three other members were sent to find a Christian community “fully keeping and living the “apostolic faith.”〔Crews, History, 139.〕 Luke travelled to through the Balkans and covered the Turkish lands in Europe and Asia but did not find any such communities. Luke wrote ''Bárka'' (Ship'' ) in 1493 as an allegorical tale where the Unity was depicted as a boat that was weathering a storm.〔Crews, “Luke of Prague,” 25.〕 ''The Ship'' sought to address the issues that were dividing the Unity but also illustrates Luke’s theology that “involves a full dependence on Christ.”〔Crews, “Luke of Prague,” 25.〕 The Unitas Fratrum went into an open schism in 1495 with the church divided into the Minor Party representing the views of the early members of the Unity and the Major Party backing the ideas of Luke and other newer members. The viewpoint of Luke and those that felt similarly ultimately prevailed at a Synod in Rychnov in 1494.〔Crews, “Luke of Prague,” 26.〕 Luke was elected to the Inner Council of the Church at that Synod.〔Crews, “Luke of Prague,” 26.〕 Luke was the head of the Unity when the Protestant Reformation began and corresponded with Martin Luther.〔Nola Reed Knouse, The Music of the Moravian Church in America (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2008), 277.〕 Luke died on December 11, 1528 in Mladá Boleslav. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luke of Prague」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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